THE ART OF AMERICAN SCREEN ACTING, 1912-1960
By Dan Callahan [McFarland; www.mcfarlandpub.com; 800-253-2187]
Though some casual movie fans look at pre-70s screen acting styles as antiquated, melodramatic, stilted or hammy, author Callahan helps us to fully appreciate earlier stars for the unique gifts they brought to the screen, putting their various styles into the context of their times. Certainly, there are many among us who prefer the bigger-than-life personalities who brought magic to the classic Hollywood pictures, rather than seeking an arbitrary "realism." They projected instead a heightened reality that could be every bit as involving.
Callahan has chosen a colorful group of actors spanning the silent era, the Golden Age and the post-WWII shifts in attitudes. He examines each of their careers in full. There's Lillian Gish, who acted poetically with her whole body, immersing herself in emotion, utterly focused, devastatingly depicting despair in close-ups; Gloria Swanson, who went from Sennett slapstick to silent stardom to the tragicomedy of "Sunset Boulevard;" Louise Brooks, defying conventional morality, not acting, but being; Garbo's mesmerizing visage; the alluringly ambiguous Marlene Dietrich who adored to be adored; John Barrymore, the Great Profile, who plummeted from his peak as a serious thespian, earning huzzahs in "Hamlet," becoming a sad, self-destructive ruin relying on self-parody; Bette Davis, channeling the excess emotion that boiled within her, making up for her lack of Hollywood-standard beauty with her abundance of talent and moxie; the "sadly happy" Katherine Hepburn, who made affectation appealing; dearest Joan Crawford, who was hard and hard to ignore; the relatable Ingrid Bergman, as stubborn and adventurous as she was beautiful; Cary Grant, epitomizing fun, fantasy and escape, while hinting at darker tendencies (and yes, Callahan tackles the gay rumors); James Cagney, from the streets of New York, tough and energetic, able to fire out dialogue with speed of machine gun bullets, yet playful, as well; Clark Gable, an uncomplicated screen presence whose charm made him a movie king; Spencer Tracy, the "actor's actor;" Humphrey Bogart with his distinctive, low-pitched, resonant voice, working his way up from stereotypical baddie parts to legendary leading man status; Charles Laughton, allowing a femininity to peek through, commenting on human suffering, unafraid to reveal the ugliness in human nature, his approach presaging the Method.
Callahan does segue into the ushering in of a new sensibility with Marlon Brando, volatile, moody; James Dean, a "world-class exhibitionist;" Kim Stanley, the "Queen of the Actors Studio," who rejected fame; The naturalistic Monty Clift, never about the external, bringing up everything from within.
As Swanson says in "Sunset Boulevard," "There just aren't faces like that anymore." Oh, those eyes! These stars could speak volumes with them. They influenced generations of actors and continue to enthrall discerning audiences. Callahan points out the stars' flaws, as well as the traits that made them so magical. He has strong opinions and doesn't hesitate to express them, which makes for entertaining reading.