“THE UNBROKEN CIRCLE”
THE PCC INTERVIEW WITH JEFF HANNA of THE NITTY GRITTY DIRT BAND
By Paul Freeman [August 2011] Remember when music was fun, authentic, entertaining, moving, and uplifting? It still is. You just have to get right down to the real Nitty Gritty. Since 1966, The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band has been creating music that’s as enjoyable as it is meaningful. The always engaging group seamlessly blended folk, rock and country. They were among the first to showcase the songs of such gifted writers as Kenny Loggins, Jerry Jeff Walker and Michael Nesmith. But they could also pen wonderful originals. Their early hits include Steven Noonan’s “Buy For Me The Rain” and Walker’s “Mr. Bojangles. But it was 1972’s “Will The Circle Be Unbroken” that firmly established The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band as a group of historic significance. Having already pioneered both the folk-rock and country-rock hybrids, the band took the opportunity to introduce the aging legends of traditional country music to a wide, young audience. “Circle” had a huge impact and spawned two sequels. In the ‘80s, The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band was a fixture atop the country charts, thanks to such irresistible hits as “Long Hard Road,” “Modern Day Romance,” “Baby’s Got A Hold On Me” and “Fishin’ in the Dark.” They’ve helped to shape Americana music into what it is today. Their most recent album, “Speed of Life,” features 11 terrific originals, as well as covers of Canned Heat’s “Going Up The Country” and Stealers Wheel’s “Stuck in the Middle.” The current lineup, Jeff Hanna (vocals/guitar), John McEuen (multi-instrumentalist), Jimmie Fadden (drums) and Bob Carpenter (keyboards) continues to delight audiences. The band offers skilled musicianship, spot-on harmonies and plenty of charm. It was a pleasure to chat with founding member Jeff Hanna, who co-wrote many of the band’s memorable songs, including “Bless The Broken Road.” POP CULTURE CLASSICS: JEFF HANNA: PCC: HANNA: And he co-produced the record with our friend Jon Randall Stewart, an amazingly gifted songwriter and musician and a great singer, too. And a big fan of our band. J.R. is a kid, relatively. Maybe he’s 40 or something. A kid to us. So the combination of George and Jon Randall was great in terms of the sort of cheerleading, a combination of trying to get us excited and challenging us. We recorded that record, essentially, live. If we had vocal fixes, for example, I’d have to go in, for my part, and play the guitar again [Chuckles], because the idea of the record was to sort of encourage instruments bleeding into each other. So there was a lot of leakage, in a good way, that gave it this organic quality that I’m really pleased with. And the songs, we had a great time with that batch of songs. It was really fun. PCC: HANNA: I have people that say that their grandkids are fans of ‘Fishin in the Dark,’ which was this big country hit that we had several years ago. It’s kind of a newer generation Dirt Band hook, as it were, as far as the music goes. And then we’ve got folks that go back to ‘Mr. Bojangles’ and, of course, the ‘Circle’ records, the original ‘Circle’ record and volumes 2 and 3, also. So we’re lucky to have this really broad fan base. It gets confusing sometimes, because we’ve had so many different musical hats, although, if you look close it’s not that complicated. Our music does have a center to it that’s consistent. And we’ve always been fans of bands like The Lovin’ Spoonful and The Beatles and The Byrds, in their first incarnation, that had multiple lead singers and stylistically, they would take the side roads sometimes, the back roads. And I think that keeps it interesting. To get back to your original question, it’s touring. If we didn’t tour, it would be really hard for us, in terms of keeping it alive. PCC: HANNA: PCC: HANNA: But Long Beach is right on the border of Orange County and L.A. County. There was a big folk scene going on down there. There was a great club in Huntington Beach, called the Golden Bear, that everybody played at. And then further down south, in the city of Orange, it was either Orange or Tustin, I think it was Orange, California, Orange County, called The Paradox. And The Paradox, there were three young singer-songwriters - Tim Buckley, Jackson Browne and a guy named Steve Noonan, and they kind of ruled the roost at this little club. And we got in there. We were a jug band, when we started. That’s where we were coming from. Also I had a jug band in my last year of high school. Two of us who were sort of founding members of the band, a guy named Bruce Kunkel and myself, and then met these other guys, when we were hanging out, trying to figure out a way to not have to work or go to school. [Laughs] But, as far as the interest - I’m sorry, I got way off message there [Laughs] - you asked me about my interest in roots music. Well, that’s something we all had in common. I called us ‘folk puppies.’ Because of this vibrant, folk roots scene in Southern California, we could see people like Doc Watson. I remember seeing Mississippi John Hurt play live, which was really so great. And people like Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee. The Greenbriar Boys. A lot of acts that were either on Folkways or Vanguard Records. We were surrounded by surf music and we were surrounded by bands like The Byrds and The Lovin’ Spoonful - actually, when I had my first jug band, the Lovin’ Spoonful didn’t exist yet. John Sebastian was playing in a band called The Even Dozen Jug Band. But that music really appealed to us. It’s kind of a way to have a band without using the typical blueprint of electric bass, drums and a couple of guitars. Instead, you get a washboard, and a washtub bass [Laughs]. And everybody bangs on an acoustic. And everybody plays kazoo. Or harmonica. And that’s kind of where that all started. It was all for fun. We were all kind of doing our individual little tiny Bob Dylan thing, with a harmonica rack and an acoustic and singing... very earnestly. And then we started, kind of jamming together at McCabe’s and started listening to this band called The Jim Kweskin Jug Band , who were from the Boston area, Cambridge, Massachusetts. And we were really liked obsessed with them. So we started digging back, looking at the names of the people that wrote the songs on their records and went back and started listening to people like Gid Tanner... and Gus Cannon had a great band. And Mississippi Sheiks was a great band. These were all amazing jug bands and blues outfits from the early twenties and thirties. So we became like musical archaeologists. We were totally obsessed. And that’s kind of like how the Dirt Band started. Why it became kind of a commercial entity, I have no idea [Laughs]. We did everything we could for that not to happen. We loved playing everything that was so uncool. But then we had a hit single. We got signed to a record deal in ‘67 and we had a single called ‘Buy For Me The Rain.’ And it was kind of a folk-rock cut. In fact, our friend Steve Noonan wrote it, with another guy named Greg Copeland, another great writer. And that was a song that we heard every night at the Paradox, while we were sitting around, playing music together. So that became this big hit, up and down the West Coast and up and down the East Coast. It didn’t do so well in Middle America, because the song was banned [Chuckles]. PCC: HANNA: So we thought, ‘Wow, we’re in good company.’ They wrote us up in Newsweek magazine, which we thought was kind of cool. But it was unfortunate, because it had nothing whatsoever to do with ‘Buy For Me The Rain.’ It was the B-side. And it was a stupidly lame excuse to ban a record anyways. The guy that wrote the song was Reverend Gary Davis. So... Anyway, everywhere we went, in Southern California, we heard our record 50 times a day. So we figured, ‘This is easy.’ And then we didn’t have another hit single for 10 years after that. Actually, it was more like four... but it seemed like 10. PCC: HANNA: So opening for The Doors was totally natural for us. The way we saw it was, we were both West Coast bands. Period. PCC: HANNA: PCC: HANNA: So we continued for a couple of years. We did a film with Clint Eastwood and Lee Marvin, called ‘Paint Your Wagon.’ PCC: HANNA: And Alan Lerner produced the film. It was a huge hit on Broadway. They got Clint, and they got Jean Seberg, who was like the hottest actress in the world at that time. She had done this amazing movie, ‘Breathless.’ She unfortunately committed suicide. But she was just amazing, really great. Clint, this was his first big-budget American film. He’d done all those spaghetti westerns, ‘Fistful of Dollars’ and ‘The Good, The Bad and The Ugly’ and all of those. Lee Marvin, of course, was a bad ass. Just the best. So it was fun. It was three months of boredom for us. We’d never been on a movie set. The amount of time sitting around was astounding. We were all so ADD and here we were, guys who were used to playing four or five nights a week in a club, or on the road, and we’re just like twiddling our thumbs. We did a lot of jamming. But by the time we got back from that film, we were really kind of disillusioned about our band. Our musical directions, there was a lot of disharmony in our group about, stylistically, what we should play. And we had started to experiment with the influence of country music. Because we were always fans of Buddy Holly and the Everly Brothers and certainly all the bluegrass guys, especially the Greenbriar Boys, Flatt & Scruggs. So we heard this record that The Byrds did, called ‘Sweetheart of the Rodeo.’ We thought, ‘Man, that’s pretty cool.’ But half the guys didn’t really want to play that. So the guys that did... Actually, the band broke up for a little bit at that point, in ‘68. For the better part of ‘69, we did different things. I played with Linda Ronstadt. My friend Chris Darrow, who was in the Dirt Band at the tail-end of that run, we had a band called The Corvettes. It was like a little country-rock outfit. And we backed Linda. I met up with John McEuen at the Golden Bear in midsummer. We were both into Poco and The Flying Burrito Brothers. We thought, ‘Well, we can come up with sort of our own take on that,’ which was a little more mountainy. We didn’t have a pedal steel player. That was a common thread in The Burritos and Poco. They were a little more Buck Owens in intent. And we were a little more Flatt & Scruggs, with a little more fiddle. So we were up and running. We started recording again at the end of ‘69, maybe early ‘70. And did this record called ‘Uncle Charlie.’ That kind of became our blueprint. That’s what we’ve been doing ever since. PCC: HANNA: PCC: HANNA: And Jimmy Ibbotson actually brought the Kenny Loggins tunes in. His roommate was a guy called Dan Lottermoser, and Danny had written a couple songs with Kenny that we ended up recording. But Kenny had a whole bunch of other stuff. Kenny came to John McEuen’s and John made a little demo of all these tunes, just Kenny and an acoustic guitar. And ‘Danny’s Son’ was in the pile. There was some great music in there. This was before Loggins & Messina. So yeah, it was a really good fit. We’re all good songwriters, I think, but finding good tunes that fit us has always been just as important to us. If you can find something, where it seems like it could have come out of your mouth, and the listener believes that, and musically, it fits what you’re doing, great. That’s what I learned from Linda. She’s one of the great song interpreters. Linda, along with Bonnie Raitt. I was always astounded at their song sense. That’s a gift, a talent in itself. PCC: HANNA: The record was so scratched up that we messed up a couple of lines in the song, which Jerry Jeff forgave us for. It was beneficial for all of us. PCC: HANNA: So they came to this show at Vanderbilt. And Earl mentioned that it would be great for us to do some recordings. Earl had just left Lester Flatt and started his own band, called The Earl Scruggs Revue, with his boys. It was a concept that he really liked, the idea of playing with us. His kids liked our band. It was kind of, passing that generational torch along. Moving along, it was Bill, John’s brother, who called each of us and said, ‘What if we expanded this idea? Instead of it just being Earl, what if we put a list together, a wish list of the guys you’d really like to record with?’ We were immediately thinking Merle Travis, because we had worked with him in our jug band days, and Doc Watson, those were the first names. We asked Bill Monroe. He turned us down. He didn’t understand it, just didn’t get it, which is unfortunate, because we were lifelong fans of Bill. And he’s still on my iPod. But we got Jimmy Martin to come and sing, which was a great surprise. Jimmy was so amazing on the record. And then Mother Maybelle Carter. And the final holdout was Roy Acuff. I had read a magazine article that quoted Roy as saying, ‘I’ll play real country music with anyone, anywhere, anytime.’ So I got really excited and called Bill McEuen up and said, ‘What do you think?’ Bill said, ‘Well, let’s see if he’ll put his money where his mouth is.’ We had a meeting with him in Nashville, that Earl Scruggs arranged with Wesley Rose, who was running Acuff-Rose Music and had a lot of that great Hank Williams stuff. And Acuff didn’t really get it. He was kind of suspicious of the whole concept. So he basically sneaked into the studio, when we were recording with Merle Travis, and stood in the back, in the control room. We turned around and it was like, ‘Whoa! Roy Acuff just walked in.’ And he said, ‘Well, that ain’t nothin’ but country. I’ll be here tomorrow morning. Be ready.’ [Laughs]. So that worked out. We had a great time with Roy. And I’ve got to mention that that band, which included Norman Blake, the late Junior Husky on upright bass and Vassar Clements on fiddle, was just unreal. It was so inspiring, playing with those guys. They had fun. These were guys who were all entrenched in the Music Row scene and the machinery of making records here in Nashville, which, on some days was great, and on some days, was just a job. So they had a blast, because we were so enthusiastic about this music that it was contagious. So we made this record. I personally didn’t think anybody would notice. I thought it would be more of like a keepsake for us. [Laughs] I had no idea. It only dawned on us after the record was made and we sat down to finish it that it might have the impact that it had. And everywhere we go, a fellow musician will say, ‘That’s the record that got me into this music.’ And that’s so gratifying. I met a guy last night at a benefit that I played here in Nashville, a guy named Buddy Greene, a really great singer-songwriter. He went on and on about that ‘Circle’ record, how great it was. It was so important, exposing that music and the talents therein, like Earl and Doc and Maybelle and Acuff and Vassar, to people. That felt really good. PCC: HANNA: PCC: HANNA: PCC: HANNA: It was quite an eye-opener for us. We had toured Japan and Europe, but the Soviet Union was a whole other thing. The crowds were great, couldn’t have been more receptive. The fans really didn’t know who we were. We were just that band from America. We had a lot riding on us. I think we played pretty good. There were enormous crowds. We spent the entire month of May there. We came home and sort of kissed the tarmac when we got off the plane, so happy to be home. It was quite an experience. We returned in 1989, right before the wall fell. Gorbachev was running the place at that point. And he was a much more sort of liberal, forward-thinking dude. So it was a different country, although, not like it is now. But they were leaning that way. PCC: HANNA: And we were playing a gig in L.A. and came to the dressing room and he had the lyrics scrawled out. He said, ‘It feels kind of like this. Just play, boom, ba-boom.’ So we kind of vamped along as he recited it. And we totally winged it on the stage that night. It didn’t really sound like what would become the record. People went crazy for it. We got back to Colorado, where we were living at the time. Bill said, ‘Hey, Jeff, I want you to make a demo with Steve.’ So the guys that were our rhythm section at the time, a guy called Richard Hathaway and a guy called Merel Bregante, the two of them and me and Steve got in the studio and did this demo. We knocked it all out and arranged it. Steve had a lot of the background vocal ideas. I sat there playing the electric guitar with Steve four feet away singing the song live, in character. And it was all I could do to keep from busting out laughing. We got the tracks, got the vocals. Added the sax. Took it to L.A. and played it for the head of Warner Brothers Records, thinking that they would want to take it and cut it with the A-list session guys in L.A. But they said, ‘That’s it. We’ll put it out next week.’ [Chuckles] So we ended up being the Toot Uncommons. PCC: HANNA: And then there was kind of a lull there. And then, in 1980, my old friend Linda Ronstadt agreed to sing the song called ‘An American Dream,’ that Rodney Crowell wrote, that we recorded. And that became a Top 10 hit for us. And then right after that, the following single was a song that me and Bob Carpenter wrote called ‘Make A Little Magic.’ And Nicolette Larson sang with us on that one. So we had like back-to-back hits. And that never happened. We had songs that were like both Top 20 on the Billboard chart. And it was actually music that we liked. We were proud of it. Then there was a little kind of bump in the road as far as the radio thing went. And this guy that had become our manager, Chuck Morris, had been down to Nashville, checking the lay of the land, as far as the kind of music that was coming out of here. And he said, ‘You know, really, what’s on the radio now is so much like what you guys were doing in the ‘70s.’ And he pointed to Alabama. And we checked Alabama out and said, ‘Wow, that is a lot like what we did.’ So we decided to make a record in Nashville with Norbert Putnam, the producer who had done Dan Fogelberg’s records and Jimmy Buffet’s. It included a song called ‘Dance Little Jean,’ which became our first Top 10 country single. And we were really lucky, because we weren’t considered interlopers, carpetbaggers, whatever, because of the ‘Circle’ album, I think, and because of the kind of music that we played. Although it was played on pop radio and rock radio, it had a genuine country element to it. They let us in [Laughs], which was great. And then we had a string of songs. If you go back to ‘American Dream,’ which was on both the country and the pop charts, we had a run of like 16 songs in a row that cracked the Top 10. And we were like, ‘Wow!’ That was fun!’ [Laughs] I think our last big country hit was 1990. And then, from that time forward, we continued making records, with varying degrees of success, but we always made records because it was important and still is, for us to have this turnover, a constant musical transfusion of new material running through what we do. What I like to point out is that, when we were popular on country radio, our contemporaries were Rosanne Cash, Rodney Crowell, Emmylou Harris, Ricky Skaggs, John Hiatt, Lyle Lovett, Steve Earle, which are are all like the board of directors in Americana music, basically. Steve Earle called it, ‘the great credibility scare.’ PCC: HANNA: I saw Mumford & Sons, just prior to those guys. And I was just blown away by them. I’ve been a fan of theirs for a couple of years. But live, they just killed me. There’s this whole kind of thing happening. I think Old Crow was the first to do it in this generation. It’s sort of a wild, skiffle-y approach. Mumford & Sons is a little more refined, in terms of the songs. But the approach is similar. With those guys being from the U.K., it’s got a Celtic element, too. Back when we were a jug band, that was kind of our approach, like balls-to-the-wall, here we go, ready, set, boom. And I love that. So much of the musical intent is passion driven, rather than just precision driven. And when there’s a combination of both, it’s pretty cool. Americana covers all that. It’s a big umbrella. And we’re happy to be under it. [Laughs]. PCC: HANNA: PCC: HANNA: PCC: HANNA: PCC: HANNA: PCC: HANNA: The life experiences have been tremendous. The people you get to know. Moving here, this musical community reminds me of what L.A. was like when we first started, at the end of the ‘60s and into the early ‘70s, where people hung out and wrote songs together and there were real friendships, a support system. What Nashville went through last year, when we had the devastating flood here, watching the community as a whole come together was just astounding. We kind of fixed our city buy ourselves, which is really great. There was assistance, but it was amazing the way people pulled for each other. I was at a benefit last night and people from all walks of music showed up to help out this guy, a friend or ours, and it made me realize how cool the friendships are. It’s the friendships that came out of the music that really mean so much. Looking back over our career and my life, that’s what’s really mattered. The ‘Circle’ records, those experiences were amazing, for sure. And it continues. I’m looking forward to shows we have coming up. PCC: HANNA: PCC: HANNA: The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band will soon be going to: 11.03.2011 Colorado Springs, CO Pikes Peak Center 11.11.2011 Springfield, MO - SOLD OUT!!! O’Reilly Family Event Center on the campus of Drury University 11.12.2011 McPherson, KS McPherson Opera House 11.13.2011 Belle Plaine, KS The Bartlett Arboretum 11.14.2011 Emporia, KS The Granada TheatreFor more info, great videos from throughout the band’s career, cool merch and more, visit www.nittygritty.com. |